Blessed Assurance

A Study in the Psalms: Psalm 23

Keller, W. Phillip. "I Will Dwell in the House of the Lord For Ever" A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1970. 136-142. Print.

Psalm 23:6b

I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.

This psalm opens and closes on a positive note with, "The Lord is my Shepherd" and "I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever." It provides a picture of a sheep so utterly content that it wants nothing else. There is no desire for change.

The word "house" used here in the poem has a wider meaning than most people could attach to it. Normally we speak of the house of the Lord as the sanctuary or church or meeting place of God's people. In one sense David may have had this in mind. And, of course, it is pleasant to think that one would always delight to be found in the Lord's house. 

But it must be kept in mind always, that the Psalmist, writing from the standpoint of a sheep, is reflecting on and recounting the full round of the year's activities for the flock.

He has taken us from green pastures and still waters of the home ranch, up through the mountain passes onto the high tablelands of the summer range. Fall has come with its storms and rain and sleet that drives the sheep down the foothills and back to the home ranch for the long, quiet winter. In a sense this is coming home. It is a return to the fields and the corrals and barns and shelters of the owner's home. During all seasons of the year, with their hazards, dangers and disturbances, it is the rancher's alertness, care and energetic management that has brought the sheep through satisfactorily. (137)

In a broader sense, the word "house" refers to the family or flock of the Good Shepherd. I can experience a sense of satisfaction and belonging in the family of God. It brings on a feeling of pride to be part of Christ's flock. As Paul in 2 Corinthians 10:17 says, "Let him who boasts, boast in the Lord."

Keller tells this story of how the sheep on the other side of his ranch were poorly managed and day after day, they would look through the fence at his sheep as if they longed to be on the "good" side. When the opportunity arose for them to sneak over to the "good" side, they did so, but because they were so malnourished, they became sick on the rich pastures. Keller would find them, and have to return them to their owner because they didn't belong to him. The owner, in turn, would kill them because they were too sick to care for. Satan, representative of the owner of the other flock, could care less about his sheep. This is a picture of what life is like for those without Christ; those part of Satan's flock. There is only one gate through which we can enter, that is Christ (John 10:9). Sadly, there will be those in the end who will find out they were not truly part of Christ's flock because they tried to sneak in another way, whether it was through good works, charity, or just being nice (Matthew 25:31-46).

Keller tells of this incident because he's trying to get across the point that being part of Christ's flock brings so much more peace and security even though there are tough paths to travel. Being one of Christ's sheep, I know I will be cared for with the best care possible. Because I belong to Him, I am able to be in God's presence now and forevermore. My physical body will die, but my spirit will continue to live on forever with God.

I am so thankful that Christ never tires of caring for me. It is His presence that brings me peace in the midst of trouble. I need to live my life fully aware of God's presence in every activity.

I love the words of the hymn, Blessed Assurance, by Fanny Crosby. Take some time to reflect on them.

Blessed assurance, Jesus is mine! Oh, what a foretaste of glory divine! Heir of salvation, purchase of God, born of His Spirit, washed in His blood. 

Perfect submission, perfect delight, visions of rapture now burst on my sight; angels, descending, bring from above, echoes of mercy, whispers of love.

Perfect submission, all is at rest, I in my Savior am happy and blest, watching and waiting, looking above, filled with His goodness, lost in His love.

Refrain: This is my story, this is my song, praising my Savior all the day long; this is my story, this is my song, praising my Savior all the day long. 

After the long "path" of life that Christ leads me through, I will, one day, return home to be with God forever. All the sadness, troubles and difficulties I face in this life will be worth it all when I reach home and see my Savior face to face! I don't know about you, but I'm so thankful this world will not last forever!

Philippians 3:18-21 (NLT)

For I have told you often before, and I say it again with tears in my eyes, that there are many whose conduct shows they are really enemies of the cross of Christ. They are headed for destruction. Their god is their appetite, they brag about shameful things, and they think only about this life here on earth. But we are citizens of heaven, where the Lord Jesus Christ lives. And we are eagerly waiting for Him to return as our Savior. He will take our weak mortal bodies and change them into glorious bodies like His own, using the same power with which He will bring everything under His control.

Hebrews 13:14 (NLT)

For this world is not our permanent home; we are looking forward to a home yet to come.

Praise be to God!

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God's Goodness and Mercy

A Study in the Psalms: Psalm 23

Keller, W. Phillip. "Surely Goodness and Mercy Shall Follow Me..." A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1970. 127-135. Print.

Psalm 23:6a

Surely goodness and love will follow me all the days of my life...

The sheep who have a caring shepherd, as David refers to, know they are safe and secure. Just like sheep with a caring shepherd, I am loved and cared for by the Master Shepherd. Keller makes a very poignant point about how I respond when difficulties enter my life.

How many Christians actually feel this way about Christ? How many of us are truly concerned that no matter what occurs in our lives we are being followed by goodness and mercy? Of course it is very simple to speak this way when things are going well. If my health is excellent; my income is flourishing; my family is well; and my friends are fond of me it is not hard to say "Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life."

But what about when one's body breaks down? What do I say when I stand by helpless, as I have had to do, and watch a life partner die by degrees under appalling pain? What is my reaction when my job folds up and there is no money to meet bills? What happens if my children can't make their grades in school or get caught running with the wrong gang? What do I say when suddenly, without good grounds, friends prove false and turn against me?

These are the sort of times that test a person's confidence in the care of Christ. These are the occasions during which the chips are down and life is more than a list of pious platitudes. When my little world is falling apart and the dream castles of my ambitions and hopes crumble into ruins can I honestly declare "Surely - yes - surely - goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life"? Or is this sheer humbug and maddening mockery? (128)

It's so easy to see God's goodness, mercy, and love when things are going well. It's harder at times to see His goodness and mercy in the difficult circumstances. It's often hard to understand why God allows difficulties and sickness. At times, I find myself questioning God, like Habakkuk, asking where He is or why He's doing what He's doing, yet it's these difficulties that help my faith and trust in God grow stronger. In the end, I can rest in the knowledge that my Shepherd has gone before me and is there with me working everything out for my good even if I don't understand (Romans 8:28-40). I love the words to the song, Trust His Heart. Part of the chorus states, "...When you don't understand, when you don't see His plan, when you can't trace His hand, trust His heart..."

The reality, however, is that I don't always act upon this knowledge, and I find myself frustrated, scared, upset, and sometimes even angry with God. There are times I feel I know better than my Shepherd, and I go my own way. But God in His graciousness, goodness, and mercy pursues me, and He does not give up! He comes along with His staff and picks me up and brings me back to the flock. Every difficulty that comes in my life is an opportunity for me to see and experience my Shepherd's goodness and mercy. As Corrie Ten Boom once stated, "Every experience God gives us, every person He puts into our lives, is the perfect preparation for the future only He can see."

I'm so thankful God doesn't always listen to me when I try to tell Him what to do. I'm so grateful He doesn't get angry with me for questioning Him and going my own direction at times. He knows the feebleness and frailness of my human nature. His mercies are new every morning. Lamentations 3:22-23 states, "Because of the Lord's great love, we are not consumed, for His compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness."

Thank You, Father for not giving up on me. Thank You for Your new mercies every morning. You never tire of caring for me even though I may wander frequently. You always lovingly pursue me, and for that I'm grateful.

I am reminded of a beautiful hymn, Great is Thy Faithfulness. It is so hard for my human mind to comprehend God's goodness and mercy. If someone treated me the way I respond to God at times, I'd probably sever ties with that person. I'm so glad God doesn't sever ties with me. I'm so thankful for His faithfulness!

What does my life speak to others watching? Do others see sadness and gloom when I'm going through a difficult time, or do they see God's peace, goodness and mercy shining through? I will experience sadness, grief, anger, and disappointment, but I can also experience the peace and joy only God can bring in those times. I don't have to walk around defeated! I already know the end result even if I don't understand the present trouble I'm going through. I want God to shine through in my difficult circumstances! I want His goodness and mercy to be evident to all who see me and know me!

My Cup Overflows

A Study in the Psalms: Psalm 23

Keller, W. Phillip. "Thou Anointest My Head With Oil..." A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1970. 114-126. Print.

Psalm 23:5b

You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.

Keller begins this chapter reminding us that David, in Psalm 23, is going through a full year in a sheep's life.

He takes us with him from the home ranch where every need is so carefully supplied by the owner, out into the green pastures, along the still waters, up through the mountain valleys to the high tablelands of summer. (114)

The shepherd and his sheep are now in the summer range where the warmer weather brings flies and other pesky insects which can cause a great distraction for the sheep and bother them. Keller notes that sheep will "beat their heads against trees, rocks, posts or brush" for relief from these pests. If they are not taken care of, extreme cases can lead to blindness or death. Sheep can become panicked and frantic when certain insects are around. The shepherd must pay close attention. At the first sign of flies, the shepherd will apply a type of oil remedy to the sheep's nose and head. Once that oil is applied, the sheep are able to graze quietly and rest peacefully again.

Keller points out a great parallel to my Christian walk. These pesky flies are like those small annoyances which can become huge distractions that drive me crazy. I need an "anointing" of God's Spirit to calm those small aggravations and conflicts. I am in need of Him continuously to help me deal with daily frustrations that occur in my life. In Luke 11:13, Jesus says, "...how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him!"

It is this daily anointing of God's gracious Spirit upon my mind which produces in my life such personality traits as joy, contentment, love, patience, gentleness, and peace. What a contrast this is to the tempers, frustration and irritableness which mars the daily conduct of so many of God's children. (118)

In addition to pesky insects, another problem found among sheep is a contagious disease called, "Scab" which is usually found on a sheep's head. The only effective remedy for this is an oil remedy. In some places, the sheep are actually dipped in this remedy; they are completely submerged in this solution, especially the head which is the area the disease primarily affects. This takes a great deal of time and effort.

This disease is representative of sin in my life. The dipping/submerging in the oil is representative of my sin being cleansed with Christ's blood washing over me. Most of the sin in my life enters through my mind by various outlets...other people, TV, internet, radio, etc. If I begin to fill my mind with information from someone who doesn't have the mind of Christ, my mind can become cluttered and clouded with ungodly thoughts. I need to be very cautious about what I allow to enter my mind.

Philippians 4:8

Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable - if anything is excellent or praiseworthy-think about such things. 

This comes through a daily time with God as well as through the anointing of the Holy Spirit, which I need daily and sometimes moment by moment to cleanse my mind and rid it of the disease of sin before it spreads.

I am so grateful for Christ's compassion and patience with me. I don't always allow the Spirit to cleanse my mind as I should. It's easy to just let things infiltrate my mind without thinking about them. I become desensitized to things that should bother me as a Christian. At times, Christ has to come in and apply "oil" to my life because I'm not aware of the damage those ideas are causing, and He knows I desperately need Him to cleanse them from my mind.

After David speaks of being anointed with oil, he states that his "cup overflows."

From a sheep's perspective, this sheep is fully content with the care of its shepherd. This "cup" in my Christian walk can refer to the goodness of God, but it can also refer to suffering. Jesus, in the Garden, prayed for God to take "this cup" referring to His death. In Christ's death, His cup overflowed with His life poured out for me so I no longer have to die. I will experience suffering and pain, and sometimes it will seem to be unending. However, no matter what I face or how long my difficulties seem to last, I can rest assured Christ, my Shepherd will give me the strength I need. This "cup" in my life can be filled to overflowing with His life and strength and power in me. My cup can be filled to overflowing because I know my Shepherd is with me. I can rest satisfied in Him. He will never leave me (Hebrews 13:5b). I can experience contentment and peace that only my Shepherd can bring even during my trials.

I want my mind to be filled with things that are pure, true, noble, right, lovely, and admirable. I want my "cup" to be so full of Christ's love, power, and strength that others see Him flowing from me even in the midst of difficulty.

The One Who Goes Before Me

A Study in the Psalms: Psalm 23

Keller, W. Phillip. "Thou Preparest a Table Before Me..." A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1970. 104-113. Print.

Psalm 23:5a

You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies.

High plateaus are often referred to as "mesas" which in Spanish and some African languages is our word for table. In shepherd terms, the table refers to the summer range. The shepherd has to prepare the summer range. He looks over the land to ensure it's sufficient to provide what the sheep need. He ensures he's aware of areas with potentially harmful plants/weeds so he can avoid them or get rid of them.

I can picture him [David] walking slowly over the summer range ahead of his flock. His eagle eye sharp for any signs of poisonous weeds which he would pluck before his sheep got to them. No doubt he had armfuls to get rid of for the safety of his flock. 

The parallel in the Christian life is clear. Like sheep, and especially lambs, we somehow feel that we have to try everything that comes our way. We have to taste this thing and that, sampling everything just to see what it's like. And we may very well know that some things are deadly. They can do us no good. They can be most destructive. Still somehow we give them a whirl anyway. (106-107)

Keller explains that sometimes predators would watch the tablelands from higher areas, most likely why David used the words from a sheep's viewpoint, "in the presence of my enemies." Just as the shepherd must always be alert and aware of the danger of these predators, Christ is fully aware of the enemy's plans and attacks.

What a comfort it is to know that my Shepherd has gone before me to prepare the area I am to travel. He knows what's ahead and will help me through, if I follow Him. Jesus, in speaking to Peter in Luke 22:30-32 says, "Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift you as wheat. But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers." Jesus knows the dangers that lie ahead for me and He is ever interceding for me. (Hebrews 7:25)

Just because the shepherd has gone ahead and made every possible provision for the safety and welfare of his sheep while they are on the summer range does not mean they will not have problems there. Predators can still attack; poisonous weeds can still grow; storms and gales can still come swirling up over the peaks; and a dozen other hazards can haunt the high country.

Yet, in His care and concern for us Christ still insures that we shall have some gladness with our sadness; some delightful days as well as dark days; some sunshine as well as shadow.  (111) 

The closer my walk with Christ, my Shepherd, the better I'm able to fight off Satan's attacks because I am equipped with God's Word and the Holy Spirit.  I am not immune to Satan's attacks. If anything, Satan will work harder to attack me, the stronger my faith and relationship with Christ is. I have to draw upon God's strength and His Word to resist those attacks. It's important to remember,  that even though Christ has gone before me, it doesn't ensure an easy journey. However, I can take comfort in the fact that He is there with me, and He knows how to help me through because He's already prepared the way.

Deuteronomy 31:8

The Lord Himself goes before you and will be with you; He will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged.

Jeremiah 29:11

"For I know the plans I have for you," declares the Lord, "plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future."

There are so many great quotes referring to trusting God with the future.  One of them that I like is credited to Dr. James Dobson, although I am unsure if he is the original author.

Joy comes from knowing God loves me, knows who I am, and where I'm going...that my future is secure as I rest in Him.

It's easy to let myself get sidetracked and forget Who is in control of my life. So often, I find myself worrying about this or that with regard to the future, but God tells me to stop worrying and take my worries to Him (Philippians 4:6-7). I can rest in Him knowing He already has it figured out. He commands me to first of all, "Be still" and then to "know..."

Psalm 46:10a

Be still and know that I am God...

I love finding songs that go right along with what I'm reading in God's Word. As God brought Psalm 46:10 to mind, He reminded of the words to a wonderful hymn, Be Still My Soul. Kari Jobe sings a beautiful version of this hymn. If you have time, I'd encourage you to listen.

Hillsong also has a beautiful song, called Still. I had not heard this song before, but I came across it when I was looking for the hymn, Be Still My Soul. It is written as a prayer to God, "...I will be still and know You are God..."

My Shepherd's Loving Care and Protection

A Study in the Psalms: Psalm 23

Keller, W. Phillip. "Thy Rod and Thy Staff They Comfort Me." A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1970. 92-103. Print.

Psalm 23:4b

...Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me.

While in the fields, the shepherd carries a rod and staff, each of which serve various purposes. The rod, which Keller likens to a club, is used as an extension of the shepherd's right arm. It is used for disciplining sheep, counting and examining the sheep, and for protecting. The staff, on the other hand, is what identifies a shepherd as a shepherd. It is only used for sheep and no other animal. It is the long slender stick with a hook on the end that many often associate with a shepherd. The staff is used to bring sheep together if they get separated or too spread out. It is also used to guide the sheep.

As a shepherd, the rod is the main weapon of defense. It's an extension of the shepherd's right arm. It symbolizes strength, authority, and power. It is used to safeguard the flock as well as for discipline and correction of a sheep that insists on wandering. If the shepherd spots a misbehaving sheep or one getting near danger, they would throw what Keller calls a "knob-kerrie" (club or rod) through the air and it would cause the sheep to rejoin the flock. The shepherd also uses the rod to drive away predators. It is ever-ready in the shepherd's hand to protect his flock.

The rod is a parallel to God's Word. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 states, "All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work." It is a comfort to be able to turn to God's Word and know He is in control. It's comforting to know He's laid out for me how I should act. Just like the rod, God's Word can keep me from going in the wrong direction. It will redirect me to the "flock." In this way, Christ, my Shepherd leads me in paths of righteousness. God's Word provides me with the protection I need to fight Satan's attacks when they come. Paul, in Ephesians 6:10-18, refers to God's Word as being a sword I use to fight Satan.

The rod has another use as well, that of counting the sheep and examining them for any disease, wounds or defects that might be hidden by their wool. If disease or wounds hidden by the wool are not found and taken care of, they can eventually kill the sheep. Christ, as my Shepherd, sees all my hidden problems. I need to be willing to allow God to search me and get below the surface and look for those sins that need to be cleansed. David, in Psalm 139:23-24 says, "Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my anxious thoughts. See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting." I can't "pull the wool" over God's eyes. Even though it can be difficult and uncomfortable, there is also a sense of peace and comfort at knowing He searches me and knows me because of His great love and compassion for me. If I don't allow God to search me and show me those hidden sins, they will grow and lead to detrimental consequences.

While the rod is a symbol of authority and power, the staff is a symbol of comfort and lovingkindness. The staff, is used to bring the sheep together into a more intimate relationship with one another and the shepherd. It's used to guide a wandering sheep back. If a lamb becomes separated from its mother, the shepherd will gently take the staff and use it to pick up the lamb and bring it to its mother. The staff helps guide the sheep onto new paths or through areas that are difficult or dangerous or even just to bring a sheep closer. The shepherd will apply gentle pressure to the side of the sheep which guides them in the way they need to go.

Sometimes I have been fascinated to see how a shepherd will actually hold his staff against the side of some sheep that is a special pet or favorite, simply so that they are "in touch." They will walk along this way almost as through it were "hand-in-hand." (101)

What a  beautiful picture that portrays...walking hand in hand with my Shepherd in a close knit relationship.

The staff is a great parallel to the Holy Spirit. Christ said, in John 16:13, that the Spirit would be sent to guide me and lead me into all truth. The Holy Spirit makes God's truth clear in my heart and mind. He gently, yet persistently shows me which way to go. As I follow, I have a sense of safety, security, and comfort. I become aware of the fact that I belong to Christ and He is mine!

It's critical I do my part in this relationship with my Shepherd. If I don't open my Bible and spend time praying and meditating on God's Word, I will miss out of experiencing this safety and comfort that only my Shepherd's rod and staff can bring. Even in my stubbornness and trying to go my own way, my Shepherd is right there with a gentleness, tenderness and compassion, to lead me back where I belong. What a comfort it is to rest in my Shepherd's loving care and protection.

My Ever-present Shepherd

A Study in the Psalms: Psalm 23

Keller, W. Phillip. "Yea, Though I Walk Through the Valley..." A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1970. 81-91. Print.

Psalm 23:4a

Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me...

This is such a tough verse because it points out the difficulties that will come into my life. It's not "If I walk through the valley of the shadow of death;" it says, "Even though I walk." In John 16:33, Jesus says, "I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have overcome the world." Jesus didn't sugarcoat it and tell me the Christian walk is easy if I just believe. He said I would experience trouble and adversity, but He doesn't leave me hanging. He tells me to be encouraged, to take heart, because He has overcome the world! There will be an end to all my troubles, all the sin and evil that surrounds me.

It was interesting to look at this verse from a shepherd's viewpoint.  Keller explains that the sheep graze in a different area in the summer than they do in the winter. He notes that when David refers to the valley of the shadow of death, he's drawing on the experience of leading the sheep through the valley to get to the "summer range" and back to the home ranch when the weather gets cooler. During this trek through the valley, the sheep are in close proximity to their shepherd. Keller points out that the shepherd takes the valleys because it is a gentler grade up and down the mountains rather than using the steep incline.  This trek is "done against a dramatic background of wild mountains, rushing rivers, alpine meadows and high rangelands." (82) It was not easy terrain, hence the word picture of "shadow of death." David was very aware of the adverse conditions involved in moving his flock from one grazing range to another, but he also knew it was necessary to protect them in the different seasons and provide the best possible grazing land. Even though these valleys had several adverse conditions, they also provided plenty of water and some very rich forage and food for the sheep.

In order for me to reach that "mountaintop," so to speak, where I experience a renewed and strengthened faith and trust in God, I have to go through the valleys. I love how Keller put it, "Often we get an erroneous idea about how this takes place [mountaintop experiences]. It is as though we imagined we could be 'air lifted' onto higher ground. On the rough trail of the Christian life this is not so. As with ordinary sheep management, so with God's people, one only gains higher ground by climbing up through the valleys." (83-84) It's in the valley that my faith and trust are strengthened. If I turn and run from my troubles, I will be missing out on some great blessings that God has in store for me on the way. I am going to experience disappointments, frustration, discouragement, grief, and difficulties, but my Shepherd is right there with me the entire time! He is walking with me through the pain and keeping me safe and refreshed in the valley until I reach the end. I have also heard this verse referred to when a fellow believer dies, and it applies in that circumstance as well; going through death with a loved one is certainly a time in the valley, but Christ is right there holding on through it all knowing the pain the loved ones are experiencing on this earth.

I have no reason to fear while I'm walking through the valleys of this life. I need to cling to God's promises in His Word and cling to the knowledge that my Shepherd is right there with me even though I may not be able to see Him through the pain and trouble. I can move forward without fear knowing He is right there with me always!

I will be the first to admit, this is easier said than done. My natural self wants to run and hide when trouble comes instead of walking through boldly. At times, my natural self gets angry with God and questions what He's doing. I have to continually remember that He is in control, and He knows what lies ahead. He alone knows the paths I need to take. My finite mind will never fully comprehend His ways, but I can trust Him to do what's best for me. I need to remember and claim the promises God gives me. That's why it's critical I stay in His Word daily.

I had several songs come to mind as I was reading through this verse along with what Keller wrote. I know there are more, but I've shared three below. All of these songs have great encouraging words. Two of the songs repeat words from Psalm 23:4a.

I Am...written from Christ's perspective telling me He's holding on to me no matter what I'm going through.

You Never Let Go...God never lets go of me

How Sweet the Sound...talks about the beautiful sound of Christ's amazing grace and how He carries us through tough times and restores our souls

I am so thankful for my Shepherd's ever-present care!

Follow Christ's Leading

A Study in the Psalms: Psalm 23

Keller, W. Phillip. "He Leadeth Me in the Paths of Righteousness For His Name's Sake." A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1970. 70-80. Print.

Psalm 23:3b

He guides me in the paths of righteousness for His name's sake. 

"Sheep are notorious creatures of habit. If left to themselves they will follow the same trails until they become ruts; graze the same hills until they turn to desert wastes; pollute their own ground until it is corrupt with disease and parasites. Many of the world's finest sheep ranges have been ruined beyond repair by over-grazing, poor management and indifferent or ignorant sheep owners." (70) Sheep need the guidance of a good manager; one who recognizes when it's time to move the sheep to another grazing area. The shepherd's reputation depends on his sheep flourishing and thriving.

Isaiah said it so well in Isaiah 53:6a, "We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way..." I am like a sheep in that before Christ came into my life, I continued in my path of sin, doing my own thing. As a Christian, there are still times I'm stubborn and try to go my own way. There are times I think my way is best or I get impatient with God and try to take care of things on my own; however, this path is cause for self destruction.

The shepherd must keep the sheep on the move to prevent over-grazing and overuse of the land. "There must be a pre-determined plan of action, a deliberate, planned rotation from one grazing ground to another in line with right and proper principles of sound management. This is precisely the sort of action and the idea David had in mind when he spoke of being led in paths of righteousness." (72) The shepherd's reputation depends on good management of his sheep. That is why David ends this part of the verse with "for His name's sake."

The shepherd already knows where the sheep will thrive and which spots are poor and not worthy of grazing. He plans out their movement from one area to the next. This is a great parallel to my Good Shepherd, Christ. He knows the way I need to go. He leads me "in paths of righteousness." Jesus calls for me to follow Him. I need to be willing to follow where He leads. It's hard to follow Christ because that means I have to deny myself. I am no longer following after my desires, but after Christ's desires for me. As Jesus prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane, "Not my will, but Yours be done."

The Bible speaks several times about how my ways are not God's. I've only listed a couple below. I think God knew we'd need the reminder frequently. I catch myself often trying to go my own way when He sends that gentle reminder that His ways are not my ways.

Proverbs 14:12, 16:25

There is a way that seems right to a man, but in the end it leads to death.

 Isaiah 55:8

For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways, declares the Lord.

I'm so thankful for a Shepherd who knows the paths I need to take, and He leads me where I need to go. I don't have to worry about which direction to go or about being stuck in a rut when I follow Christ's leading in my life. Even though, at times, I still worry about my direction, I can rest in the leading of my Shepherd knowing He will take me where I need to go. All I have to do is follow Him.

Two hymns come to mind as I read this verse.

He Leadeth Me
I love the version of this song I linked, but it does leave out one of the verses.

1. He leadeth me, O blessed thought!
   O words with heav’nly comfort fraught!
   Whate’er I do, where’er I be
   Still ’tis God’s hand that leadeth me.
   • Refrain:
     He leadeth me, He leadeth me,
     By His own hand He leadeth me;
     His faithful foll’wer I would be,
     For by His hand He leadeth me.
2. Sometimes ’mid scenes of deepest gloom,
   Sometimes where Eden’s bowers bloom,
   By waters still, o’er troubled sea,
   Still ’tis His hand that leadeth me.
3. Lord, I would place my hand in Thine,
   Nor ever murmur nor repine;
   Content, whatever lot I see,
   Since ’tis my God that leadeth me.
4. And when my task on earth is done,
   When by Thy grace the vict’ry’s won,
   E’en death’s cold wave I will not flee,
   Since God through Jordan leadeth me.

Where He Leads Me I Will Follow
This hymn has very simple yet meaningful words. I won't repeat the words as they are in the song, but I've written out the basic words for you to read.

I can hear my Savior calling, "Take thy cross and follow, follow Me."
Where He leads me I will follow. I'll go with Him, with Him all the way.
I'll go with Him through the waters. I'll go with Him, with Him all the way.
I'll go with Him through the garden. I'll go with Him, with Him all the way.
I'll go with Him to dark Calv'ry. I'll go with Him, with Him all the way.
I'll go with Him to the judgment. I'll go with Him, with Him all the way.
He will give me grace and glory, and go with me, with me all the way.

Keep Focused on Jesus

The hymn, Turn Your Eyes Upon Jesus, by Helen Howarth Lemmel, has been on my heart and mind for the last several days, and I thought I might share some encouragement with you. This hymn came from the writing of Lilias Trotter who penned the following words regarding her shift from being a talented artist to serving as a missionary to Muslims in Algeria. She said, "Turn your soul's vision to Jesus and look and look at Him, and a strange dimness will come over all that is apart from Him."

Think about the words to this hymn: 

Verse1: O soul, are you weary and troubled? No light in the darkness you see? There’s light for a look at the Savior, and life more abundant and free! 

Verse 2: Through death into life everlasting He passed, and we follow Him there; O’er us sin no more hath dominion - For more than conquerors we are! 

Verse 3: His Word shall not fail you - He promised; Believe Him, and all will be well: Then go to a world that is dying, His perfect salvation to tell!

Refrain: Turn your eyes upon Jesus. Look full in His wonderful face, And the things of earth will grow strangely dim in the light of His glory and grace. 

What beautiful words! With everything going on in our nation, in our world today, it’s easy to lose focus and get wrapped up in the worry and fear surrounding us. This hymn is such a great reminder of where my focus needs to be. Because of what Christ did for me, sin no longer has dominion; I am more than a conqueror! If that’s not cause for rejoicing, I don’t know what is. This song reminds me to look full, not a partial glance out the side of my eyes, but full in Jesus’ wonderful face. As I fully look on Him, everything else, all the worries and fears that come with this life, will fade away as He fills me with a peace only He can give. (Philippians 4:6-7) I encourage you today, no matter what you are going through, to keep your focus on Christ. (Hebrews 12:1-3)

The Vigilant Shepherd

A Study in the Psalms: Psalm 23

Keller, W. Phillip. "He Restoreth My Soul." A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1970. 59-69. Print.

Psalm 23:3a

He restores my soul.

The word restore, in Hebrew, means to return or bring back. Soul refers to my being or person. Jesus as my Good Shepherd refreshes or revives my spirit. There are times that even as a Christian, I become downcast and experience despair. David did, which can be clearly seen in some of the psalms he's written. However, he never stayed in that state of despair.  He knew what it meant for Jesus, the Good Shepherd to restore his soul, to revive him spiritually and emotionally. In the end, he remembered to turn his eyes and focus on God and what God had done for him.

Psalm 42:5,6a

Why are you so downcast, O my soul? Why so disturbed within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God...My soul is downcast within me; therefore I will remember You.

Keller describes the parallel between a Christian feeling downcast and a "cast down" sheep. "This is an old English shepherd's term for a sheep that has turned over on its back and cannot get up again by itself." (60) He refers to this as a rather "pathetic sight." Picture the sheep lying on it's back with its legs in the air. It's desperately trying to stand up, but it can't. It might bleat a little, but most of the time, it's just flailing frantically with no success. It's the shepherd's job to help the sheep back on its feet soon or the sheep could die. This is yet another reason for the shepherd to look over his flock with diligence every day.  If he notices one or two missing, usually the first thought that comes to mind is that the sheep is cast down somewhere and needs help. Keller points out the "even the largest, fattest, strongest, and sometimes healthiest sheep can become cast and be a casualty. Actually it is often the fat sheep that are the most easily cast." (61)

How does a sheep become cast? When it is lying content on the grass, sometimes it will roll slightly to stretch and the center of gravity shifts just enough that the sheep finds it's feet are no longer touching the ground. It begins to panic and paw desperately which only makes the situation worse. While it is stuck on its back, gases begin to build up in its body. As these gases expand, they can begin to cut off the circulation to the legs. Depending on the weather, the sheep could die in a few hours or it could be several days.

Once the sheep is found, the shepherd would have to gently pick it up and put it on its feet.  Sometimes he would have to rub the legs to help bring back the circulation. Keller points out that the sheep would sometimes stagger and stumble in the process of standing on its own, but the shepherd was right there to make sure the sheep could stand and walk once again and eventually it would dart back to rejoin the flock.

Jesus told a parable of the lost sheep in Luke 15:1-7. Now that I have a better understanding of what usually causes a lost sheep, it's easier to understand the desperation that comes with trying to find the sheep. The shepherd searched until he found that lost sheep.  He didn't want the sheep to fall prey to a predator or die in a helpless position. He left all the other sheep in search of the missing one, and he didn't give up the search until the sheep was found.

What a great parallel to my Christian life!

When I make mistakes, when I turn my back on Him, when I fall, when I get discouraged and downcast, God doesn't get disgusted and upset with me for my failure.  He has compassion on me. He lovingly pursues me and comes with a quietness and gentleness to lift me back up and place me back on my feet and restore me back to the relationship I had with Him and with other believers. Like the shepherd sometimes has to trim the wool or put a sheep on a diet to reduce the danger of becoming cast, He may need to "trim" some things out of my life so that it's not as easy for me to become "cast" again, but He does so out of mercy and love.

Psalm 56:13

For You have delivered me from death and my feet from stumbling that I may walk before God in the light of life.

This information about cast sheep exemplifies another parallel to my Christian walk. It is so important to be careful when I'm on the "mountaintop" so to speak, when I "feel" close to God and everything is going well. When I become too comfortable or confident in my Christian walk or when I experience great success in the world's eyes, I am in danger of falling, becoming "cast down." My enemy, Satan is going about like a lion seeking whom he may devour (1 Peter 5:8); one easy target is those who might be "cast" or in danger of being "cast."

I am so thankful for my loving Shepherd's vigilance, and that He, too is watching for any danger that might come to me. I'm thankful I have a Shepherd Who pursues me and restores my soul when I fall and get discouraged. When He "trims" things out of my life, it's for my own good and protection.

Living Water

A Study in the Psalms: Psalm 23

Keller, W. Phillip. "He Leadeth Me Beside the Still Waters." A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1970. 49-58. Print.

Psalm 23:2b

He leads me beside quiet waters.

Even though sheep prosper in a dry climate, they require water. It is the shepherd's job to know where the water is or to create areas that provided the water they need. Bear with me as I share some facts Keller notes in his book about sheep and water. You'll be able to see where this is headed later. A sheep's body averages about 70 percent water. Water helps them keep their normal metabolism. They have a swollen look to them because water is a part of every cell in their body. The amount of water in a sheep's body determines their energy and strength. If a sheep is lacking in water, their bodily tissues can become damaged, and they become weak.

This portrays such a wonderful analogy to my spiritual life.

John 4:10,13 Jesus is speaking to the woman at the well, and He says,

If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water....Everyone who drinks this water [from the well] will be thirsty again, but whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life.

John 7:37b,38

If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink. Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, streams of living water will flow from within him.

Revelation 7:17

For the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd; He will lead them to springs of living water. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes. 

The children and I took a trip to Explorations in Antiquity which is a living museum that brings Bible times to life.  They explained they concept of living water. In Bible times the term living water referred to water that was fresh and flowing, not stagnant like well water. It helps in understanding these verses when Jesus refers to the water He gives as living water. It is fresh, flowing, abundant, not lacking or stagnant. In John 7, that living water refers to the Holy Spirit within me.  When I accept the gift of living water that Christ offers, the Holy Spirit comes and indwells me. As I continue to drink of the water Christ gives, it will overflow from within me.

Matthew 5:6

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.

My spiritual thirst can only be filled in Christ.  I can try to find other sources of "water" to satisfy that thirst, but I will be left unsatisfied. If I continue to drink from those other sources, my spiritual life will become weaker and weaker. God placed in me an insatiable thirst for Him that only He can satisfy. Nothing else and no one else can satisfy that thirst. I need to come to Him daily and at times even moment by moment to drink of His water.

Psalm 42:1-2a

As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for you, my God. My soul thirsts for God, the living God.

I love one of Casting Crowns newer songs, Thrive. Here are just a few lyrics from the song.

...So living water flowing through, God we thirst for more of you. Fill our hearts and flood our souls with one desire... 

Living Water flow through me!

 

Peaceful Rest

A Study in the Psalms: Psalm 23

Keller, W. Phillip. "He Maketh Me to Lie Down in Green Pastures." A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Pub. House, 1970. 35-48. Print.

Psalm 23:2a

He makes me lie down in green pastures.

What a beautiful image! The sheep look so relaxed, having no cares in the world. 

Keller points outs that sheep "refuse to lie down unless they are free of all fear...free from friction with others of their kind...free from pests [such as flies or parasites]...free from hunger."(35) According to Keller, only the shepherd can relieve his sheep of these fears. This helps paint such a beautiful picture of my relationship with Jesus. He is the only One who can provide me rest.

"In the Christian's life, there is no substitute for the keen awareness that my Shepherd is nearby. There is nothing like Christ's presence to dispel the fear, the panic, the terror of the unknown." (35-36) I live in a world filled with fear and anxiety. My initial reaction, like a sheep, is to run, yet Christ, my Good Shepherd, is there. He is in control and always will be, even when things seem to be spiraling out of control. I am able to rest knowing I can be free from fear with Him in control.

Psalm 4:8

I will lie down and sleep in peace, for You alone, O Lord, make me dwell in safety.

Sheep cannot rest if there is friction among them. They have to stand and defend their rights.

This continuous conflict and jealousy within the flock can be a most detrimental thing. The sheep become edgy, tense, discontented and restless.

But one point that always interested me very much was that whenever I came into view and my presence attracted their attention, the sheep quickly forgot their foolish rivalries and stopped their fighting. The shepherd's presence made all the difference in their behavior. (40)

I see a lot of that struggle in this world I live in...always trying to keep up with the other person or be better than they are. Jealousy arises and discontent grows. David, however, in this verse, paints a wonderful picture of peace and contentment. My focus should not be on becoming better than the other person. My focus should not be on trampling others to reach the top spot at a job.  My focus needs to be on Christ. I found it interesting that Keller pointed out the less aggressive sheep are more content and restful. It is that way in the Christian walk as well.  "When my eyes are on my Master they are not on those around me.  This is the place of peace." (42)

Psalm 46:3

You will keep in perfect peace those whose minds are steadfast, because they trust in you.

 Sheep can become completely distracted and tormented by pesky flies and they will not rest when these pests are around. It takes the diligence of the shepherd to prevent these insects from bothering his flock.

A good shepherd will apply various types of insect repellents to his sheep. He will see that they are dipped to clear their fleeces of ticks. And he will see that there are shelter belts of trees and bush available where they can find refuge and release from their tormentors. (43)

This requires a lot of care and time on the part of the shepherd, yet his main goal is to keep the sheep quiet and content.  It's the same way in my Christian walk. There will always be those small annoyances that bother me. Keller likens the repellents on the sheep and their dipping to the Holy Spirit who brings quietness and peace and makes "real in me the very presence of Christ." When I let Him know that something is bothering me and let Him take care of it, He comes in and brings a peace that can only come from God.

The last thing sheep need in order to lie down is freedom from hunger. Keller explains that many of the great sheep countries are dry. The pastures where David kept his father's flock were in "a dry, brown, sun-burned wasteland."

Green pastures did not just happen by chance. Green pastures were the product of tremendous labor, time, and skill in land use. Green pastures were the result of clearing the rough, rocky land; of tearing out brush and roots and stumps; of deep plowing and careful soil preparation; of seeding and planting special grains and legumes; of irrigating with water and husbanding with care the crops of forage that would feed the flocks. (45)

If the sheep are to enjoy green pastures, as Psalm 23:2 states, then the shepherd has a great deal of work to do. Keller likens this to Christ's work in my life.  Jesus works to clear out the rough, dry land. He tries to clear out the roots of bitterness and sin that may have dug deep in my heart.  He tills the soil of my heart in order to plant the seed of His Word. Then He continues to cultivate my heart so that it doesn't become that dry, barren land it once was.This takes time and effort on His part, because it's not a once and done action. My heart is constantly needing cultivating and care to keep the "pastures green" so to speak. He provides the green pastures if I provide the willing heart. I have to do my part by spending time with Him and in His Word and allow Him to continually till the soils of my heart.

What a beautiful picture of how my Shepherd "makes me lie down in green pastures." The time and effort He puts into caring for me and the love He has for me is beyond comprehension. I can experience a quiet, peaceful rest with Christ as my Shepherd.